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Boosting the energy efficiency of compressed air with systematic management

Let’s tell it like it is: compressed air is easy to produce at terrible efficiency for a higher cost and energy consumption. It is always a good time to make sure that your compressed air is energy-efficient.

Compressed air is a vital product for industrial applications, steadily keeping the processes going behind the scenes. People are used to and rarely notice compressed air when it is always available.

However, compressed air is the most expensive form of energy in industry, and energy costs account for a whopping 75 per cent of the life cycle costs of a compressed air system. Compressed air is also a major consumer of energy, around eight to ten per cent of the total.

This should make it clear that energy efficiency is a high priority for compressed air.

The good news is that the right measures are almost certain to bring you savings in terms of compressed air costs and energy consumption. Read on to discover how.

Consider the whole system instead of just parts

Every compressed air system is only as efficient as its weakest link. This means significant savings are impossible to reach with individual devices alone – every component is important for building an optimal system.

From experience, we know how often the life cycle of compressed air systems is seen through the price of the investment and maintenance. However, we also know how many measures pay for themselves in energy savings, lower repair costs and increased reliability.

The first step is to plan and execute your compressed air production as a whole where energy savings are included in the dimensioning, investments and maintenance work. In the case of older systems that have been expanded and modified over the years, energy efficiency has often been forgotten along the way.

The five pillars of energy efficiency in compressed air

1. Correct pressure levels eliminate needless power consumption

Excessive pressure is one of the most common ways energy is wasted in compressed air. Network pressure is kept high just in case, but this has many cascading effects: compressors consume more electricity and produce less useful air, and running them harder means higher repair costs.

Even small changes can make a big difference. If you can reduce pressure by 1 bar, you can save about six to eight per cent in electricity consumption. In practice, finding the correct pressure levels is not about lowering the pressure level by a set amount. First, the critical consumers must be identified and their optimal pressure levels determined in relation to the system’s consumption and demand as a whole.

The correct pressure level is determined by monitoring the system’s output and optimising the pressure level according to the measurements once enough data has been collected.

2. Monitored systems avoid waste

By measuring the air consumption of compressed air systems, we have often discovered deviations that have revealed sizable leaks. Up to 30 per cent of compressor output may be lost through weak connections, leaky hoses and loose valves, for example.Our real-time consumption monitoring can pinpoint these deviations for correction and keep your valuable energy from disappearing into thin air. Fixing just one major leak in time will more than pay for the cost of consumption monitoring and repairs.

If you have yet to check your system for leaks or your energy consumption seems high, now is the time for a leak survey!

You can also use our calculator to estimate the cost of compressed air leaks in your process. Compressed air leaks are just a fact of life. With continuous monitoring, you can discover leaks before they develop into expensive problems.

3. Air purification is a hidden energy sink

Even the best compressed air systems cannot achieve good efficiency if the produced air is treated carelessly. To achieve high-quality compressed air, it must be treated to remove dust, oil, impurities, etc.

Compressed air purification is a complex system where both high air quality and minimal pressure losses must be achieved. The energy efficiency of air purification should be discussed at the system’s planning and investment stage because the pressure loss of the treatment equipment must be accounted for in the dimensioning and selection of the compressors.

For energy savings, the correct selection, dimensioning and continuous maintenance of the purification equipment is decisive. Dryers, filters, aftercoolers and oil separators must be designed and dimensioned to be exactly right for the application.

4. Use your waste heat

The exploitation of waste streams is among the most important opportunities for industrial energy efficiency. Better energy recovery is made possible by next-generation technologies, so it would be a waste to simply dump your side streams.

Compressors generate waste heat during operation, which you can effectively redirect to other applications.

Some of the electrical energy consumed for compressed air production is converted into heat, most of which you can recover for use. For example, heat is useful for heating your facilities, directly saving you money on your energy bill.

5. Effective control provides accurate data about the state of compressed air

Once you fix all the leaks, adjust your pressure level and optimise your equipment, how do you make sure your compressed air system remains energy-efficient? Unless you keep an eye on your compressor room, all the benefits you have achieved will start to pour out during the next deviation.

You need continuous control and monitoring of your compressed air system to solve the key challenges for its reliability.  A control system will indicate where your compressed air actually goes, how much energy you are spending to produce the air and whether there are deviations in consumption. This information can save on costs, improve system reliability and help maintenance do a better job.

Sarlin Balance is the only compressed air control and monitoring system on the market developed in Finland that provides real-time information about your system. The Balance system is suitable for all industrial applications using compressed air regardless of system size and the manufacturer and type of compressor.

Sarlin Balance

  • Maintains optimal network pressure at all times – satisfies peak demand as well.
  • Evens out compressor loads to save energy and prolong equipment service life.
  • Optimises purification by controlling dryers and maintaining the desired dew point.
  • Reveals leaks and deviations in consumption with real-time monitoring.
  • Collects data about the compressed air system as a whole, including temperatures, pressure levels, and energy and air consumption.

You need not take our word for it – you can use our calculator to estimate how much energy and money you could save with Sarlin Balance.

Does new equipment guarantee energy-efficient compressed air?

When compressors cannot reach the desired capacity or efficiency, they are often the first target when investigating the reasons for energy losses.

Because compressors last for decades, the whole system should be inspected instead. The newest compressors will beat the technology of the 80s in efficiency, but the lower efficiency of compressors is not always the reason why extra capacity has become necessary.

Before deciding on an investment, you should consider the following:

  • Are you monitoring your compressors for steady output and pressure losses?
  • Are your compressors the issue or could you have a different problem in the purification devices, for example?
  • Are your maintenance costs at the desired level?
  • What are the savings you could achieve over the life cycle of the new equipment?

If you want to be sure about your need for new equipment, contact us for a compressed air system analysis. We are independent of manufacturers – we provide you an estimate based on measurement data alone.

Sacrificing reliability to save energy is not worth it

Finally, in terms of energy savings, we should remember why compressed air is used. Compressed air is a critical product that must be available without interruption in hospitals, factories, and so on. With a correctly managed system, you can minimise all possible losses without risking your operational reliability at any point.

It is precisely this critical nature why compressed air is often overproduced “just in case”, which inevitably leads to energy losses.

So how do we approach compressed air systematically? The most important thing you can do is to correctly dimension the system, ensure effective control, and fully integrate maintenance into your processes. This allows you to save energy in the right places and measure and verify the benefits yourself.

Energy saving experts who already have the experience and proven track record of system management are highly valuable and recommended. At Sarlin, we have optimised thousands of compressed air systems, improving their reliability and bringing down the operating and maintenance costs.

Summary: Boosting the energy efficiency of compressed air

1. Use measurements to survey the current state of your compressed air system.

2. Find deviations and leaks with air consumption monitoring.

3. Add the control system data to investment decisions and energy saving measures.

4. Integrate continuous maintenance into your processes.

5. Minimise the energy losses of air purification.

You can read a reference story in our customer magazine: SSAB cuts compressed air production emissions

Request an expert opinion on improving your energy efficiency

Would you like to know the energy saving opportunities of your compressed air system? Contact us so our expert can review your system and suggest improvements.

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Mika Kiuttu

Key Account Manager, Compressed air

010 550 4582
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Jesse Suokas

Key Account Manager, Compressed air

010 550 4758